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Excel: Weekday Function


In Excel, the Weekday function returns a number representing the day of the week, given a date value.

The syntax for the Weekday function is:

Weekday( serial_number, return_value )

serial_number is a date expressed as a serial number or a date in quotation marks.

return_value is optional. It is the option used to display the result. It can be any of the following values:

Value Explanation
1 Returns a number from 1 (Sunday) to 7 (Saturday). This is the default if parameter is omitted.
2 Returns a number from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).
3 Returns a number from 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday).

If this parameter is omitted, the Weekday function assumes that the return_value is set to 1.


Applies To:

  • Excel 2007, Excel 2003, Excel XP, Excel 2000

For example:

Let's take a look at an example:

Based on the Excel spreadsheet above:

=Weekday(A1) would return 1
=Weekday(A1, 1) would return 1
=Weekday(A1, 2) would return 7
=Weekday(A1, 3) would return 6
=Weekday(A2) would return 5
=Weekday(A3) would return 6
=Weekday(38157) would return 7
=Weekday("July 12, 2004") would return 2

VBA Code

The Weekday function can also be used in VBA code. For example:

Dim LWeekday As Integer

LWeekday = Weekday("12/31/2001", vbSunday)

In this example, the variable called LWeekday would now contain the value of 2.


Frequently Asked Questions


Question:  Is there a LIKE function in Excel similar to the one in Access? I'm trying to write a formula equivalent to the following:

=if(D14 like "*Saturday*", Now()+2, Now()+1)

Where cell D14 is a date value formatted as Saturday, August 27, 2005.

Answer: Since your value in cell D14 is a date value, you can use the Weekday function to determine which day of the week it is. In this case, you are looking for a Saturday. The Weekday function will return a value of 7 when the date falls on a Saturday.

Try using the following formula:

=if(Weekday(D14)=7,Now()+2,Now()+1)